Changing your flight without paying extra fees is possible – here’s how:
- Book Wisely: Avoid Basic Economy fares as they are non-changeable. Opt for flexible or main cabin tickets.
- Use the 24-Hour Rule: Cancel or change your flight within 24 hours of booking for free – this applies to all ticket types.
- Choose Airlines with No Change Fees: Airlines like Southwest, Delta, and United offer free changes on most fares (excluding Basic Economy).
- Monitor Schedule Changes: If the airline adjusts your flight schedule, you may be eligible for free changes or refunds.
- Leverage Loyalty Programs: Elite frequent flyer members often get waived fees and extra flexibility.
- Check Travel Waivers: During weather disruptions or emergencies, airlines may waive change fees.
- Consider Travel Insurance: Protect yourself from unexpected costs with options like “Cancel For Any Reason” coverage.
Quick Comparison of Airline Change Fee Policies
| Airline | Domestic Change Fee | Same-Day Change Fee | Basic Economy Changes |
|---|---|---|---|
| American Airlines | $0* | $60 | Not allowed |
| Delta Air Lines | $0* | $75 | Not allowed |
| United Airlines | $0* | Up to $75 | Not allowed |
| Southwest Airlines | $0 | $0 | All fares changeable |
| JetBlue | $0* | $75 | Limited options |
| Alaska Airlines | $0* | $25–$50 | Not allowed (Saver) |
*Excludes Basic Economy fares
Ways to change your flight without paying a fee
Flight Change Rules by Airline
Since 2020, U.S. airlines have overhauled their flight change policies. Knowing these policies can help you steer clear of unexpected fees.
Standard Change Fees by Airline
Airline change fees depend on the fare type and route. Here’s a quick overview:
| Airline | Domestic Change Fee | Same-Day Change Fee | Basic Economy Changes |
|---|---|---|---|
| American Airlines | $0* | $60 | Not allowed |
| Delta Air Lines | $0* | $75 | Not allowed |
| United Airlines | $0* | Up to $75 | Not allowed |
| Southwest Airlines | $0 | $0 | All fares changeable |
| JetBlue | $0* | $75 | Limited options |
| Alaska Airlines | $0* | $25–$50 | Not allowed for Saver |
*Excluding Basic Economy fares
If you’re looking for the most flexible options, some airlines stand out with their no-fee policies.
No-Fee Change Policies
Southwest Airlines leads the pack, allowing changes for all fare types without fees. Delta Air Lines also offers free changes for Main Cabin tickets and higher on flights departing from the U.S., Canada, and the Caribbean [2].
Spirit Airlines eliminated change and cancellation fees in 2024, though passengers still need to cover any fare differences. Frontier Airlines uses a tiered system for changes:
- 60+ days before departure: No fee
- 7–59 days before departure: $49
- 6 days or less: $99
Understanding these policies can save you money and hassle when plans change.
Ticket Terms to Check Before Booking
It’s not just about the fees – reading the fine print on your ticket is crucial. A study found that 47% of travelers rarely review ticket terms, resulting in unexpected charges for 60% of passengers [1].
Here are some key details to look for:
- Fare Class Restrictions: Basic Economy tickets often don’t allow changes.
- Change Windows: Many airlines offer free changes within 24 hours of booking.
- Route Limitations: International flights may have different rules.
- Elite Status Benefits: Frequent flyers often enjoy more flexible options.
If flexibility is a top priority, consider spending more on refundable tickets.
“Interestingly, the post-pandemic world brought forth some favorable changes if you’re looking to change or cancel your flight. Pre-COVID, you had to pay a pesky change/cancellation fee that could cost upwards of $200. Now, the major U.S. airlines allow you to modify your flight for free and pay the fare difference, as long as you don’t book basic economy.” [4]
Smart Booking Methods to Skip Fees
Booking your flights wisely can help you avoid costly change fees. Between 2019 and 2021, ancillary fees jumped from 16.1% to 22.2% of total revenue for major U.S. airlines [6].
Airlines Without Change Fees
Some airlines have eliminated change fees on specific fares, making it easier to adjust your travel plans. For flights originating in North America, Alaska Airlines, American Airlines, and Delta Air Lines allow fee-free changes on main cabin fares. United Airlines extends this policy to flights within North America and the Caribbean [5].
Here’s how to make the most of these policies:
- Look for flexible tickets by reviewing fare rules and using filters during booking.
- Skip Basic Economy fares if you might need to change your plans.
- Opt for flexible fare options to maximize protection.
Airline vs. Third-Party Bookings
Booking directly with airlines often gives you better control and service when making changes. While third-party websites might offer lower upfront prices, they can complicate the process if you need to adjust your itinerary. Booking directly with the airline ensures:
- Easier access to customer service.
- Greater flexibility during weather-related disruptions.
- No extra processing fees for changes.
- Direct access to airline-specific waivers.
Keep in mind that American Airlines charges additional fees for changes made through third-party platforms [7].
Travel Insurance Benefits
Travel insurance can act as a safety net for unexpected changes, covering costs that might otherwise come out of pocket. Typically, insurance costs 4-10% of your trip expenses [8] but can save you from hefty fees.
Common coverage options include:
- Standard Trip Insurance: Protects against illness or weather-related changes.
- Trip Exchange Coverage: Covers date modifications.
- Cancel For Any Reason (CFAR): Offers the most flexibility [9].
With about 30% of travelers experiencing disruptions annually [8], here’s how to handle claims effectively:
- Contact the airline first to explore their options.
- Keep records of nonrefundable expenses.
- File your claim promptly.
- Save all receipts and correspondence [9].
To get the best out of your travel insurance, purchase it shortly after booking. Pairing this with thoughtful booking strategies can shield you from unnecessary fees and provide peace of mind.
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Free Change Windows and Special Cases
24-Hour Free Change Rule
If you’re booking a flight to, from, or within the U.S., here’s some good news: the U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) requires airlines to offer a full refund if you cancel your reservation within 24 hours of booking [10]. This rule applies to all ticket types, even basic economy fares. Refunds for credit card payments must be processed within seven business days, while cash or check payments are refunded within 20 days.
“Taking advantage of the 24 Hour Rule is a great way to give yourself a bit more time to consider the trip altogether without losing savings.”
– Katy Nastro, travel expert at Going [10]
In addition to this rule, airlines often offer other options for same-day or emergency changes.
Same-Day Flight Changes
Need to make a last-minute switch? Many airlines allow same-day flight changes, provided there are multiple flights on the route, seats are available in your fare class, and you meet the carrier’s deadline. This can be a useful option if your plans shift unexpectedly.
Weather and Emergency Changes
Airlines also adjust policies during major disruptions or emergencies. For instance, during severe weather events, many waive fees based on factors like the event’s impact, affected flights, and available rebooking options. Some airlines, like Delta, even offer medical emergency fares for SkyMiles members [12].
“There’s probably 16 to 18 different things we will look at that’s going to determine which flights we’re going to cancel and which ones were not. There is logic behind the madness as they’re going around canceling some of these various flights, and it is thought out.”
– Jay Ratliff, Aviation Analyst [11]
If weather causes delays or cancellations, stay alert for travel waiver announcements from your airline. Document reasons for delays, check if other flights are operating, and request written confirmation of any weather-related disruptions.
The DOT has shown its dedication to protecting travelers’ rights. In 2022, the agency secured $600 million in refunds for passengers affected by pandemic-related cancellations and delays [10].
Frequent Flyer Benefits for Changes
Elite Status Change Benefits
Delta offers complimentary same-day changes for its top-tier members – Diamond, Platinum, and Gold Medallion. Silver Medallion members, however, face a $75 fee [15]. This tiered system is common across major airlines, with higher-tier members often enjoying waived fees, while lower-tier members may receive reduced fees or priority handling.
Using Miles for Changes
Award ticket policies for U.S. carriers are generally user-friendly. For example:
- American Airlines AAdvantage®: Most awards can be canceled and miles redeposited without a fee.
- Delta SkyMiles: Free changes are allowed for U.S.-originating flights, excluding Basic Economy.
- United MileagePlus: Waives redeposit fees on most award tickets.
- Southwest Rapid Rewards: Offers completely free changes for award tickets.
On the other hand, international carriers often have stricter policies. For instance, Singapore Airlines KrisFlyer charges $75 for Saver Award cancellations and $25–50 for changes [17]. These benefits can be complemented by additional perks offered through airline partnerships.
Partner Airline Benefits
Elite perks can extend to partner airlines, but policies often vary. International partners may impose stricter change fees, and elite benefits might not fully apply [16]. Additionally, any changes typically require contacting the airline where the booking was made.
North American airlines are known for having some of the most flexible award ticket policies globally [17]. To get the most out of these benefits, it’s wise to focus your travel on one airline and its partners. Frequent flyers can earn up to 50% more miles per flight compared to standard members [14], making it easier to maintain elite status and enjoy related fee waivers.
Steps to Change Flights for Free
Here’s how you can adjust your flight without paying extra fees.
Keeping an Eye on Schedule Changes
Flight schedules can shift, often midweek. Stay on top of these updates by regularly checking your airline’s app or email alerts. You can also set up automatic notifications through:
- Your airline’s mobile app
- Email alerts from your carrier
- Third-party tools like Cirium, which works with JTB Business Travel to send real-time updates [13]
Take note of both the original and updated flight times. If you see a change, it’s time to check for any waivers or options to adjust your plans.
Taking Advantage of Travel Waivers
When disruptions like severe weather or natural disasters occur, airlines often issue travel waivers. These waivers allow you to modify your flight without fees.
To make the most of these waivers:
- Check your airline’s website daily during potential disruptions
- Keep an eye on your email for waiver announcements
- Act quickly, as waivers come with strict deadlines [13]
- Opt for alternative flights likely to operate as scheduled
Reaching Out to Customer Service
If automated tools or waivers don’t resolve your issue, contacting customer service is your next step. A clear and timely conversation can often lead to waived fees [1].
For the best outcome:
- Call early in the morning to avoid long wait times
- Have your booking reference and ID ready
- Be polite and professional in your communication
- Keep a record of all interactions
“Just called my airline to change my flight and they waived the change fee because of a family emergency. It never hurts to ask and explain your situation. They might surprise you with their flexibility!” – joya leavins [1]
For unique situations like family emergencies or medical issues, make sure to have documentation ready. Airlines now require proof and typically won’t accept verbal explanations alone [18].
Conclusion
Making flight changes without fees requires careful planning and smart decisions. A great starting point is selecting the right airline. For example, Southwest Airlines has a no-change-fee policy across all fare types. Meanwhile, carriers like Delta and United have removed change fees, but only for certain fare classes [3]. If you’re on a budget, paying extra for flexible fares upfront can save you money when plans shift [3].
Loyalty programs are another helpful tool, especially when paired with well-timed bookings [3]. These programs can make managing changes easier and complement the flexibility tips shared throughout this guide.
“In fact when the airline changes your flight, it’s perhaps the single best opportunity you’ll have to get a better flight – better dates, better times, better routing, or if you no longer want the flight, a refund.” – Scott Keyes, Founder & Chief Flight Expert, Going [19]
Here are a few tips to keep in mind:
- Book directly through airlines instead of third-party platforms.
- Regularly check your flight schedule for any airline-initiated changes.
- Use the 24-hour free cancellation window to your advantage.
- Sign up for airline loyalty programs to unlock more flexible options.
Since nearly half (47%) of travelers miss key details in ticket terms [1], understanding your ticket’s policies can help you avoid unnecessary fees. These strategies can help you adjust your flights while keeping costs low.






